House Daily Digest — Thursday, 7/13/2023
The House met at 10 a.m., adjourned at 11:32 p.m.
Thursday, 7/13/2023 — Activities: 171 – On the Floor – Votes: 30
[Daily Digest]
[Pages D718-D723]
House of Representatives
Chamber Action
Public Bills and Resolutions Introduced: 43 public bills, H.R. 4595-
4637; and 9 resolutions; H. Con. Res. 56; and H. Res. 584-591, were
introduced.
Pages H3573-75
Additional Cosponsors:
Pages H3577-78
Report Filed: A report was filed today as follows:
H. Res. 583, providing for further consideration of the bill (H.R.
2670) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction,
and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
purposes (H. Rept. 118-142).
Page H3575
Speaker: Read a letter from the Speaker wherein he appointed
Representative Duarte to act as Speaker pro tempore for today.
Page H3481
Recess: The House recessed at 11:48 a.m. and reconvened at 12 p.m.
Page H3493
Recess: The House recessed at 1:22 p.m. and reconvened at 1:30 p.m.
Page H3502
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024: The House
considered H.R. 2670, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024
for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy,
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year to
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities
of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military
personnel strengths for such fiscal year. Consideration is expected to
resume tomorrow, July 14th.
Pages H3502-71
Agreed to:
Rogers (AL) en bloc amendment No. 5 consisting of the following
amendments printed in part B of H. Rept. 118-141 that was debated on
July 12th that: Schrier (No. 236) requires the Department of Defense to
list the DoD systems that interact with Veteran Affairs electronic
health records, including downtime incidents and the steps to resolve
these issues so that care is not disrupted; Austin Scott (GA) (No. 237)
prohibits DoD from purchasing batteries from China; Austin Scott (GA)
(No. 238) makes a technical correction to 10 U.S.C. 8634(e) regarding
the participation of NATO Naval personnel in submarine safety programs;
Austin Scott (GA) (No. 239) makes technical correction to 10 U.S.C.
2165(b) by adding The College of International Security Affairs (CISA)
as one of National Defense University's five colleges; Sewell (No. 240)
increases funding for Air Force Professional Development Education;
Sewell (No. 241) increases funding for Department of Defense Software
Factories; Sherrill (No. 242) instructs the Department of Defense to
conduct outreach to community colleges to support their entrance into
the Skillbridge Program as Skillbridge program providers; Slotkin (No.
243) requires the Department of Defense to post on a publicly available
website timely and regularly updated information on the status of
cleanup at sites for which the Secretary has obligated funding for
environmental restoration activities; Smith (NJ) (No. 244) directs the
Navy to convey 3.13 acres of land to the Town of Colts Neck; Smith (NJ)
(No. 245)
[[Page D719]]
requires the GAO to conduct a comprehensive investigation to establish
the facts regarding military experiments related to Lyme disease; Smith
(NJ) (No. 246) requires the President to submit to Congress a report on
the People's Republic of China's military engagement with, and
operation of, key facilities in Cambodia, including Ream Naval Base and
Dara Sakor Airport; Smith (NJ) (No. 247) requires the Secretary of
Defense to produce a report on the feasibility of developing and
deploying asymmetric naval assets in defense of Taiwan; Smith (NJ) (No.
248) requires the Secretary of the Navy to produce a report to Congress
on the changes to Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training and provide
information on deaths or serious injury to candidates; Smith (NJ) (No.
249) directs the Director of the Defense Health Agency to develop a
mental health intake waiver to allow service members to quickly access
civilian mental health services in a period of duress when DHA does not
have the capacity to meet mental health service needs in a timely
manner; Sorensen (No. 250) requires a report be provided by the Air
Force on the cost of decommissioning TACP units throughout the country
for the three fiscal years following enactment; Soto (No. 251) expands
consideration for the Space National Guard's operations to places where
there is significant space launch activity; Spanberger (No. 252)
includes Americans who went missing during their service with the
Canadian Armed Forces prior to U.S. involvement in World War II in the
definition of “missing person” for the purpose of ensuring these
Americans are classified as such by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting
Agency; Spartz (No. 253) requires DoD to provide a report to Congress
reconciling all U.S. assistance to Ukraine, including normal and
supplemental appropriations and drawdowns; Spartz (No. 254) requires
the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress on the
implementation of innovative data analysis and information technology
solutions in the DoD; Spartz (No. 255) requires the Secretary of
Defense to provide a briefing to Congress addressing DoD's plans to
improve the financial management of the department; Steel (No. 256)
requires a report on Chinese influence in commercial sea lines of
communication and threats posed to strategic maritime routes in African
Atlantic ports; Steel (No. 257) requires a study on the defense needs
of Taiwan and the potential loan and lease of defense articles to the
Government of Taiwan; Stefanik (No. 258) requires all military service
academies to consider standardized test scores on their applications;
Steil (No. 259) requires the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of
State to jointly brief relevant committees of weapons the United States
has committed to sending to Ukraine and to other regional allies who
are providing weapons to Ukraine; Steube (No. 260) directs the
Department of Defense Office of Inspector General to provide detailed
oversight and report to Congress on the U.S. taxpayer-funded assistance
to Ukraine no later than 180 days; Stewart (No. 261) restores authority
for the Department of the Army to plan for military construction
projects for the Chemical and Biological Defense Program at Dugway
Proving Ground; Stewart (No. 262) requires the Secretary of Defense, in
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, to provide a
report on the feasibility of migrating Department of Defense and
Intelligence Community classified networks into a modernized multilevel
security system; Strong (No. 263) requires the Secretary of Defense
submit to Congress a plan to use, transfer or donate excess border wall
construction materials and execute said plan until the Department of
Defense is no longer incurring costs to maintain, store, or protect
said materials; Sykes (No. 264) directs the U.S. Department of Defense
to produce a classified report on current and future military posture,
logistics, maintenance, and sustainment requirements to bolster the
United States' “capacity to resist force” in the event of a Chinese
attack and attempted invasion of Taiwan; Takano (No. 265) directs GAO
to report on market consolidation within the defense industrial base
and the economic and national security impacts of any resultant anti-
competitive behavior; Takano (No. 266) directs GAO to report on the use
of Other Transaction Authority (OTA) Contracts across the Department of
Defense; Tenney (No. 267) requires a report on the threat of aerial
drones and unmanned aircraft to United States national security and an
assessment of the unmanned traffic management systems of every military
base and installation (within and outside the United States) to
determine whether the base or installation is adequately equipped to
detect, disable, and disarm hostile or unidentified unmanned aerial
systems; Tenney (No. 268) requires a report on CENTCOM capabilities and
any capability gaps in carrying out CENTCOM's responsibilities, as well
as recommendations to address any capability gaps; Thanedar (No. 269)
requires annual briefings on a DoD-issued memo on Category Amendment
practices and directs contracting officers to take a few actions to
address procurement disparities; Thompson (PA) (No. 270) requires the
Director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency to submit a report to
Congress that identifies the most significant obstacles the Agency
faces in recovering and identifying the remains of members of the Armed
Forces missing in action; Tiffany (No. 271) prohibits the Department of
Defense from creating, procuring, or displaying any map that depicts
Taiwan or any
[[Page D720]]
offshore island under the administration of the Taiwan government as
part of the territory of the People's Republic of China; Timmons (No.
272) requires the development, testing, and certification phase of the
Geosynthetics Reinforced Performance pavement test and authorizes $3.3
million in appropriations; Titus (No. 273) requires the Secretary of
State and the Secretary of Defense to jointly submit a report to
Congress on the stability of the Russian regime; Tlaib (No. 274) adds a
list of specific locations/methods that promotional material for the
988 hotline should be posted/distributed at military instillations to a
section requiring their distribution on all military bases; Torres (CA)
(No. 275) establishes a feasibility study on the possibility of certain
professional credentials, such as airplane mechanic certs, held by
servicemembers becoming transferrable post-discharge in civilian life;
Turner (No. 276) provides a Sense of Congress on the importance of
maintaining in-patient military medical treatment facilities; Wagner
(No. 277) directs the DOD Combating Trafficking in Persons (CTIP)
Office to analyze DOD capabilities to combat child sexual abuse and
exploitation and to provide recommendations for educational programs on
how to identify and report child sexual abuse to the appropriate law
enforcement agency; Walberg (No. 278) includes an assessment of the
Army's Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F) model as part of the DOD's
reporting requirement on its Comprehensive Strategy on Force
Resilience; Waltz (No. 279) incorporates cyber supply chain risk
management tools and methods in the Energy Performance Master Plan,
prioritizing commercially available tools; Waltz (No. 280) requires
that the certification of the Army's Warfighter Machine Interface
Program is consistent with Section 3453 requirements; Waltz (No. 281)
requires a report on Harpoon missile delivery to Taiwan; Waltz (No.
282) requires a briefing on Joint Exercises with Taiwan; Waltz (No.
283) requires the Administrator of MARAD to provide a brief on the
status of establishing and implementing a national maritime strategy;
Wenstrup (No. 284) updates credentialing and privileging under the
military health system to expand the recognition of board certification
for physicians; Westerman (No. 285) authorizes the Office of Local
Defense Community Cooperation to assist the State of Arkansas in
properly securing and preparing the property known as the Arkansas
Career Training Institute (ACTI), or “Army/Navy Hospital,” for
possible reversion back to the United States Government; Wild (No. 286)
adds recommendations for improved awareness of 24/7 mental health
services, including the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, to the
Department of Defense Mental Health Task Force report; Wild (No. 287)
revises the Department of Defense report on expanding partnership
opportunities with companies to provide job search assistance to
veterans up to two years post-separation from the military, by
increasing the support timeline from two to five years; Wilson (SC)
(No. 288) amends Sec. 1303 by inserting the line, “and with deeper
coordination on nuclear deterrence as highlighted in the Washington
Declaration adopted by the two leaders during President Yoon Suk Yeol's
state visit on April 26, 2023.”; Wittman (No. 289) waives security
clearance reinstatement review for certain covered persons within one
year of Armed Services or Department of Defense separation and
accelerates reviews for certain covered persons within two years of
separation; and Wittman (No. 290) authorizes the Undersecretary of
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the
military department acquisition executives, to establish reserves of
long-lead items and components required to accelerate munitions
deliveries (by a recorded vote of 399 ayes to 31 noes, Roll No. 297);
Pages H3503-04
Luna amendment (No. 1 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits any
form of support or direct involvement by federal agencies in research
that is conducted by the Chinese government, the Chinese Communist
Party, or any of their affiliated agents, instruments, or entities;
Pages H3504-06
Jackson amendment (No. 5 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
the Secretary of Defense from paying for or reimbursing expenses
relating to abortion services (by a recorded vote of 221 ayes to 213
noes, Roll No. 300);
Pages H3506-12, H3525-26
Rosendale amendment (No. 10 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that
prohibits TRICARE from covering and the Department of Defense from
furnishing sex reassignment surgeries and gender hormone treatments for
transgender individuals (by a recorded vote of 222 ayes to 111 noes,
Roll No. 301);
Pages H3508-09, H3526-27
Norman amendment (No. 20 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
provision of gender transition procedures, including surgery or
medication, through the Exceptional Family Member Program (by a
recorded vote of 222 ayes to 210 noes, Roll No. 302);
Pages H3509-11, H3527
Roy amendment (No. 30 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that amends
Section 904 to prohibit federal funds from being used to establish a
position within the Department of Defense for anything similar to Chief
Diversity Officers or Senior Advisors for Diversity and Inclusion (by a
recorded vote of 217 ayes to 212 noes, Roll No. 308);
Pages H3521-22, H3531
Roy amendment (No. 31 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
funds authorized for DoDEA from being used to promote that idea that,
[[Page D721]]
(1) Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any other race,
color, or national origin; (2) The U.S. is a fundamentally racist
country; (3) The Declaration of Independence or the U.S. Constitution
are racist documents; (4) An individual's moral character or worth is
determined by the individual's race, color, or national origin; (5) An
individual, by virtue of the individual's race, is inherently racist or
oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously; (6) An individual,
because of the individual's race, bears responsibility for the actions
committed by other members of the individual's race, color, or national
origin (by a recorded vote of 227 ayes to 201 noes with one answering
“present”, Roll No. 309);
Pages H3522-24, H3531-32
Davidson amendment (No. 40 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that requires
a study and report on health conditions arising in members of the Armed
Forces after the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine;
Pages H3538-39
Davidson amendment (No. 45 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that requires
the Secretary of Defense to submit to Congress a report on allied
contributions to defense spending;
Pages H3541-42
Alford amendment (No. 46 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that directs
the Secretary of the Air Force to not terminate fighter flying mission
of fighter squadron of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve
until 180 days after Sec of Air Force submits a modernization plan to
congressional defense committees including options for modernization of
fighter squadrons of the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve and
the replacement of the aircraft with more capable aircraft;
Pages H3542-43
Issa amendment (No. 61 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that requires
DoD, within one year, produce documents and after action reports for
decisions surrounding the evacuation of Bagram Airbase, the Abbey Gate
suicide bomber, the airlift and follow-on movements of those airlifted,
and any efforts to stymie non-USG American groups attempting to extract
AMCITs, LPRs, or Afghan Allies from Afghanistan;
Pages H3558-60
Crane amendment (No. 32 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
the Department of Defense from making participation in training or
support for certain race-based concepts a requirement for hiring,
promotion, or retention of individual (by a recorded vote of 214 ayes
to 210 noes, Roll No. 310);
Pages H3532-34, H3561-62
Norman amendment (No. 33 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that eliminates
any offices of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion along with the
personnel in said offices within the offices of the Armed Forces and
Department of Defense. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 6(h) of
rule XVIII of the rules of the House, the votes of the delegates were
decisive on the vote (recorded vote of 216 ayes to 216 noes, Roll No.
311) and a separate vote in the House was required (recorded vote of
214 ayes to 213 noes, Roll No. 312);
Pages H3534-35, H3562-63
Norman amendment (No. 34 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that codifies
Trump admin guidance to prohibit the display of unapproved flags (by a
recorded vote of 218 ayes to 213 noes, Roll No. 313);
Pages H3535-37, H3564
Boebert amendment (No. 35 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
Department of Defense Education Activity schools from purchasing and
having pornographic and radical gender ideology books in their
libraries (by a recorded vote of 222 ayes to 209 noes, Roll No. 314);
Pages H3537-38, H3564-65
Waltz amendment (No. 41 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that allows DoD
to transfer excess controlled property to Federal and State agencies
under the 1033 program, consistent with the original intent of the
program (by a recorded vote of 234 ayes to 198 noes, Roll No. 315);
Pages H3539-41, H3565
Hageman amendment (No. 49 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that requires
that all documents and correspondence of the Countering Extremism
Working Group are provided to the Select Subcommittee on the
Weaponization of the Federal Government and the Committee on Armed
Services (by a recorded vote of 218 ayes to 213 noes, Roll No. 318);
Pages H3546-47, H3567
Perry amendment (No. 56 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that prohibits
any funding authorized by this Act or otherwise made available for DOD
for FY24 to provide any kind of support to the Taliban and prohibits
any form of sanctions relief or mitigation unless explicitly authorized
by Congress in subsequent legislation (by a recorded vote of 247 ayes
to 185 noes, Roll No. 323); and
Pages H3553-55, H3570
Burlison amendment (No. 62 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that
prohibits DoD from establishing new DEI administrator positions and/or
taking actions to fill vacancies in currently existing DEI billets (by
a recorded vote of 218 ayes to 213 noes, Roll No. 324).
Pages H3560-61, H3571
Rejected:
Blumenauer amendment (No. 27 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought
to strike Section 1639 and prohibits the use of funds for the
sustainment of the B83-1 bomb (by a recorded vote of 198 ayes to 217
noes, Roll No. 298);
Pages H3518-19, H3524-25
Tlaib amendment (No. 28 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
strike the prohibition on the reduction of the total number of nuclear
armed Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) deployed
[[Page D722]]
in the United States in Sec. 1638. Prohibition on reduction of the
intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States (by a recorded
vote of 160 ayes to 266 noes, Roll No. 299);
Pages H3519-21, H3525
Greene (GA) amendment (No. 21 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that
sought to strike $300 million of Ukraine funding (by a recorded vote of
89 ayes to 341 noes, Roll No. 303);
Pages H3511-12, H3527-28
Gaetz amendment (No. 22 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
prohibit security assistance for Ukraine (by a recorded vote of 70 ayes
to 358 noes, Roll No. 304);
Pages H3512-14, H3528-29
Greene (GA) amendment (No. 23 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that
sought to strike the creation of a Center of Excellence in Ukraine (by
a recorded vote of 95 ayes to 332 noes with two answering “present”,
Roll No. 305);
Pages H3514-15, H3529
Davidson amendment (No. 24 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought
to require the President, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense
and Secretary of State, to develop and submit a report to Congress that
contains a strategy for U.S. involvement in Ukraine (by a recorded vote
of 129 ayes to 301 noes, Roll No. 306);
Pages H3515-17, H3529-30
Ogles amendment (No. 25 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
strike Section 1224 of the bill, which extends lend-lease authority to
Ukraine (by a recorded vote of 71 ayes to 360 noes, Roll No. 307);
Pages H3517-18, H3530-31
Perry amendment (No. 58 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
prohibit the use of funds for promotion of sustainable building
materials (including low-embodied or no-carbon concrete or asphalt) or
net-zero emissions construction;
Pages H3555-56
Perry amendment (No. 59 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
prohibit the use of RDT&E funding on electric vehicles, electric
vehicle chargers, and photovoltaic technology;
Pages H3556-58
Good amendment (No. 47 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
prohibit the use of federal funds to carry out the recommendations of
the Naming Commission (by a recorded vote of 177 ayes to 253 noes, Roll
No. 316);
Pages H3543-44, H3566
Greene (GA) amendment (No. 48 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that
sought to state that no cluster munitions or cluster munitions
technology shall be sold or transferred to Ukraine (by a recorded vote
of 147 ayes to 276 noes, Roll No. 317);
Pages H3544-46, H3566-67
Davidson amendment (No. 50 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought
to strike Section 217, which authorizes funds to NATO for the joint
fund established for the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North
Atlantic initiative (DIANA) (by a recorded vote of 79 ayes to 353 noes,
Roll No. 319);
Pages H3547-49
Davidson amendment (No. 51 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought
to express a sense of Congress that the U.S. should not continue
subsidizing NATO member countries who choose not to invest in their own
defense by meeting the 2014 Wales Summit Defense Spending Benchmark (by
a recorded vote of 212 ayes to 218 noes, Roll No. 320);
Pages H3549-50, H3568-69
Gaetz amendment (No. 52 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
prohibit federal funds for training on diversity, equity, and inclusion
(by a recorded vote of 210 ayes to 221 noes, Roll No. 321); and
Pages H3550-52, H3569
Biggs amendment (No. 55 printed in H. Rept. 118-142) that sought to
exempt defense related activities from the Endangered Species Act (by a
recorded vote of 193 ayes to 237 noes, Roll No. 322).
Pages H3552-53, H3569-70
H. Res. 583, the rule providing for further consideration of the bill
(H.R. 2670) was agreed to by a recorded vote of 220 ayes to 208 noes,
Roll No. 296, after the previous question was ordered by a yea-and-nay
vote of 214 yeas to 207 nays, Roll No. 295.
Pages H3502-03
H. Res. 582, the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2670), was
agreed to yesterday, July 12th.
Order of Business: Agreed by unanimous consent that: (1) it be in order
at any time through July 20, 2023, to consider the following joint
resolutions in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on
Foreign Affairs or his designee: House Joint Resolution 68, House Joint
Resolution 70, House Joint Resolution 71, or House Joint Resolution 74;
(2) that each such joint resolution be considered as read; that the
previous question be considered as ordered on each such joint
resolution to final passage without intervening motion except for
debate as follows: for House Joint Resolution 68, 30 minutes equally
divided among and controlled by Representative McCaul, Representative
Meeks, and Representative Boebert or their respective designees; for
House Joint Resolutions 70 and 74, 30 minutes equally divided among and
controlled by Representative McCaul, Representative Meeks, and
Representative Gosar or their respective designees; and for House Joint
Resolution 71, 30 minutes equally divided among and controlled by
Representative McCaul, Representative Meeks, and Representative Crane
or their respective designees; and (3) that the provisions of section
202 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622) shall not apply to
each such joint resolution through July 20, 2023.
Page H3572
[[Page D723]]
Presidential Messages: Read a message from the President wherein he
notified Congress that the national emergency declared with respect to
hostage-taking and the wrongful detention of United States nationals
abroad is to continue in effect beyond July 19, 2023--referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed (H. Doc. 118-
52).
Pages H3572-73
Read a message from the President wherein he notified Congress that
he has authorized the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not
operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, to order to
active duty members and units of the Selected Reserve and appropriately
designated Individual Ready Reserve members--referred to the Committee
on Armed Services and ordered to be printed (H. Doc. 118-53).
Pages H3572-73
Quorum Calls--Votes: One yea-and-nay vote and twenty-nine recorded
votes developed during the proceedings of today and appear on pages
H3502-03, H3503, H3504, H3524-25, H3525, H3526, H3526-27, H3527, H3527-
28, H3528-29, HH3529, H3529-30, H3530-31, H3531, H3531-32, H3561-62,
H3562-63, H3563, H3563-64, H3564-65, H3565, H3566, H3566-67, H3567,
H3567-68, H3568-69, H3569, H3569-70, H3570 and H3571.
Adjournment: The House met at 10 a.m. and adjourned at 11:32 p.m. Extensions of Remarks, as inserted in this issue
HOUSE
Balint, Becca, Vt., E670
Barr, Andy, Ky., E670
Bishop, Dan, N.C., E673
Blumenauer, Earl, Ore., E670
Carson, Andre, Ind., E673
DeLauro, Rosa L., Conn., E671
Fitzpatrick, Brian K., Pa., E669
Garamendi, John, Calif., E672
Huffman, Jared, Calif., E670
Larsen, Rick, Wash., E673
Mace, Nancy, S.C., E672
Matsui, Doris O., Calif., E673
Pallone, Frank, Jr., N.J., E669, E673
Peltola, Mary Sattler, Alaska., E671
Spanberger, Abigail Davis, Va., E669, E674
Sykes, Emilia Strong, Ohio, E672
Tlaib, Rashida, Mich., E669, E671
Waltz, Michael, Fla., E670
Wilson, Joe, S.C., E674